He started his first company, Simulant, which offered the first purpose-built commercial tool for silicon photonics design, at the age of 19. ![]() Hochberg has founded four companies, each of which have been acquired, including two acquisitions by leading telecommunications companies. His years of experience both in photonic engineering and in building high-tech companies makes him uniquely qualified to guide Luminous’ development. Not all semiconductor foundries have had the same fortune, but it’s a positive sign for the tech and automotive industries that depend on these chips.MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.-( BUSINESS WIRE)- Luminous Computing, the machine learning systems company building the world’s most powerful AI supercomputers, today announced the appointment of Michael Hochberg as President, where he is running engineering and operations. Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC, the world’s largest contract manufacturer, warned of “excessive inventory” in the semiconductor supply chain that will take the rest of the year and beyond to rebalance. Some executives see the semiconductor shortage easing as suppliers stock up on chips and other components. “If TSMC builds a mega fab in Arizona, or if Intel builds a mega fab in Ohio, the whole ecosystem of talents and suppliers will develop ,” Raimondo explains. once more fabs are built domestically-a primary goal of the CHIPS Act. “This stuff is not made in the United States, and it’s shocking.” Congress is hoping that the suppliers of all these parts will be incentivized to relocate to the U.S. “It’s everything from silicon wafers, substrate, chemicals,” Raimondo says. And the process of actually transforming all of those materials into a final chip takes nearly three months alone. Building new factories can cost between $10 to $20 billion and take up to five years to build given the complex equipment and chemicals needed to run a factory. Only a handful of advanced semiconductor factories, also called fabs, remain in the U.S. “People may not care where the printed circuit board comes from when they’re operating a toaster, but they do care about it for warfighters and military applications,” Isola’s Kelly says. The national security concerns of producing semiconductors abroad has been a crucial aspect of getting Congress to take action on the CHIPS Act, a senior legislative advisor to Raimondo told TIME. “If we want to maintain a technical and strategic advantage for AI, information warfare and military systems, when these chips are at the heart of these systems, it’s going to be necessary to get ahead of this problem.” “There’s no more important strategic good than semiconductors,” Hochberg says, listing off examples that range from national security to artificial intelligence. China and Taiwan in particular have become hotbeds for semiconductor and printed circuit board factories, with their governments investing heavily in chip production and building onshore sources for the chemicals and tools needed to support an independent industry. That number is now down to 4% as more firms take advantage of the tax breaks and lower labor costs of operating overseas. produced over 26% of the world’s printed circuit boards. Lawmakers and those involved in the supply chain are now ringing the alarm about the lack of American-made semiconductor materials. These circuit boards require laminate, copper foil and fiberglass yarn, among other raw materials that are in short supply. It’s all of those things at once.”Įvery chip needs to be embedded in one of those ubiquitous green printed circuit boards in order to work, similar to how a brain needs a body, says Travis Kelly, CEO of the Arizona-based Isola Group and chairman of the Printed Circuit Board Association of America. “It’s a semiconductor talent shortage, a semiconductor equipment shortage, and a semiconductor fabrication capacity shortage, too. That’s the end product,” says Michael Hochberg, the president of Luminous Computing, a California-based chip startup that develops light-based semiconductors for artificial intelligence. “It’s not really just a semiconductor chip shortage. ![]() Read more: Intel Reveals Plans for Massive New Ohio Factory, Fighting the Chip Shortage Stateside The deeper problemīut with chips in the spotlight, many in the industry are warning lawmakers that the ongoing chip shortage can’t be solved by a sudden surge in government funding. And although the global microchip crunch may be waning after two years, tech companies and automakers are striving to gain greater control over their supply of chips and raw materials. The Porsche Taycan has about 8,000 chips inside. For automobiles, the issue is even more extreme. ![]() Javelin missile systems have about 200 chips and sophisticated defense helicopters have over 2,000. An iPhone 13, for example, requires approximately 60 semiconductors.
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